Industrial greenhouses

19-05-2018

Tips and ideas

Industrial greenhouses are large-scale facilities that allow you to grow various vegetables, flowers and other crops all year round. The production of such covered gardens implies the extraction of profits from them. Definitely, ordinary film greenhouses will not work here.

Designing industrial greenhouses has several advantages. For example, they have adequate resources and have the ability to contain a huge number of agricultural plants for planting. Professional greenhouses are not a few small beds and a simple irrigation system, but a huge complex with great potential.

Construction of industrial greenhouses requires good knowledge, rich experience and considerable financial capital.

Polycarbonate and its advantages

Farm greenhouses are built using different materials. And industrial greenhouses require for the construction of a strong and durable coating, such as cellular polycarbonate. It has very beneficial properties.

Polycarbonate advantages:

Low price, unlike glass.

Durable and durable.

It tolerates temperature extremes.

It has high thermal insulation.

Flexible, which allows you to make the production of greenhouses of different shapes.

Installation of such a greenhouse with your own hands does not take much time.

Pass a sufficient amount of sunlight.

It is not exacting to leaving.

Industrial greenhouses and their types

Industrial greenhouses are usually distinguished by their shape, size and seasonality of use.

Polycarbonate industrial greenhouses are:

Arched. Perhaps the most popular type of greenhouse. Its advantages include good illumination, resistance to strong side winds, it can withstand a large amount of precipitation (good in winter and rainy weather). The construction in the form of an arch allows the construction of a large-scale greenhouse complex;

Pointy. All characteristics and shape are very similar to the arched greenhouse, but the lance design has a pointed roof. Such a roof does not allow snow to accumulate, and the sunlight easily penetrates into the greenhouse;

Dvukhskatnymi. The least popular industrial greenhouse from polycarbonate among farmers. This form must withstand a large load, this requires the manufacture of a reinforced frame. On the area dvukhskatny greenhouse inferior arched view.

The size of industrial greenhouses of polycarbonate is divided into small, medium and large. Drawings are usually made according to these parameters. You need photos of the greenhouse complex can be found in special magazines.

In addition to the standard dimensions of greenhouses, you can order the desired design that will satisfy the needs of the farmer.

Industrial greenhouses also share the season of their use:

Seasonal. Seedlings in such greenhouses grown from spring to autumn. Industrial greenhouses of this type have an important advantage - they do not need to be dismantled for the winter, the manufacture of such greenhouses implies a strong frost-resistant construction that will withstand the loads from snow. From the minuses it is possible to single out the fact that the soil in such a structure will freeze to a frost. This is due to the fact that the land outside the building is covered with snow, which at least warms it. And in the greenhouse the snow simply does not fall. As a result, in 3-4 years the soil will not be so fertile. However, professional farmers have found a way out of this situation: they personally fill the ground with snow into the greenhouse complex.

Year-round industrial greenhouses. It is possible to conduct business with the use of such greenhouses all year round without detriment to finances. This facility requires special equipment, including lighting, heating. Most often, the production of this type of greenhouses involves the cultivation of flowers, sales from which in the winter time will recoup all costs paid for the maintenance of the year-round facilities. The so-called winter greenhouses have good financial returns.

Drawings of industrial greenhouses

Industrial and country greenhouses and their differences

What is the difference between industrial greenhouses from country?

First, the reinforced frame. Galvanized pipes are a component of the frame. This design does not need to disassemble for the winter. Equipment for industrial greenhouses includes air conditioning, heating, humidification. As a rule, they are mounted on the frame of the structure itself, so its strength plays a key role.
Secondly, industrial greenhouses have a foundation. Pour it yourself will not be difficult. Thirdly, the presence of a vestibule, which is made of polycarbonate, prevents the passage of hot or cold air directly into the greenhouse complex itself.

Equipment for the greenhouse complex

Already sketching the blueprints of the future greenhouse, you should think about additional equipment, which should include:

High-quality heating system. During the entire growth of plants in the greenhouse it is necessary to maintain a certain air temperature. Therefore, you should not spare money on a good heating boiler.

Automatic ventilation system.

Water drainage system.

Pump installation for water filtration. Such an installation consumes water and fertilizer economically.

Innovative equipment for industrial greenhouses allows you to automatically manage the work of all systems. This automation allows you to hire up to 5 people to care for the greenhouse, which will significantly save your budget. All of the above equipment can reduce costs, increase yields and increase profits.

Choosing one or another type of industrial greenhouse, rely on the types of plants that you plan to plant, as well as on the seasonality of the future business and its volumes.

Just get acquainted with the technical characteristics of the greenhouse complex will not be enough. Prepare drawings and photos of the selected greenhouse. To finally determine the model, consult with experienced farmers, find out all the pros and cons. Only after all this, the construction of industrial greenhouses will become a profitable business area in agriculture.